{"id":2630,"date":"2024-12-19T03:04:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T02:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reelsindir.net\/?p=2630"},"modified":"2024-12-19T03:04:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T02:06:05","slug":"tarihe-adlarini-altin-harflerle-yazdiran-basarili-bilim-insanlari-bilim-dunyasina-iz-birakan-7-kadin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/?p=2630","title":{"rendered":"Tarihe Adlar\u0131n\u0131 Alt\u0131n Harflerle Yazd\u0131ran Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Bilim \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Bilim D\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u0130z B\u0131rakan 7 Kad\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan biri. Ancak \u00fclkemizde i\u015f hayat\u0131nda kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131n istenilen seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bilim, sanat ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ise bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek. Buna ra\u011fmen, kad\u0131nlar tarihte ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fe imza att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Albert Einstein’\u0131n Marie Curie’ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ke\u015ffedilen mektuplar, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki cinsiyet\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n 1900’lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana da var oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Fizik ve kimya alan\u0131nda Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan Curie, radyoaktivite \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, kad\u0131n olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Curie, Einstein’a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta bu duruma de\u011finiyor. Einstein ise cinsiyet\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi gerekti\u011fini, Curie’nin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla gurur duydu\u011funu ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n erkekler kul\u00fcb\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Marie Curie, sadece bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bilim ve akademik alanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fi konusunda da ilham veren bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tarihte bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rosalind Franklin, DNA yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bilime \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ada Lovelace, ilk bilgisayar program\u0131n\u0131 yazan ki\u015fi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Lise Meitner, n\u00fckleer fisyonu ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla atom fizi\u011fine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, d\u00fcnya genelinde pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n bilim insan\u0131, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar elde ediyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve i\u015f hayat\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 a\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan pek \u00e7ok organizasyon ve program da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ilerleme kaydetmek i\u00e7in hepimizin sorumluluk almas\u0131 gerekiyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, bilim, sanat ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklara ra\u011fmen ortaya koyduklar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar, tarih ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli birer ilham kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Bilim D\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u0130z B\u0131rakan 7 Kad\u0131n<\/h4>\n

Marie Curie<\/h4>\n

N\u00fckleer fizik ve radyoaktivite alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tarihe ge\u00e7en \u00f6nemli bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan ilk kad\u0131n olarak bilinir. Ard\u0131ndan 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc de kazanarak iki farkl\u0131 dalda Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan ilk insan oldu. Radyoaktivitenin \u00f6zelliklerini ke\u015ffetmesi ve uranyumun radyoaktif \u00f6zelliklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hypatia<\/h4>\n

Tarihte bilinen ilk kad\u0131n matematik\u00e7i olan Hypatia, \u0130skenderiye\u2019li matematik\u00e7i Theon\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131p ve astronomi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bilinir. Ayr\u0131ca felsefe \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve ortaya koydu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerle tarihin ilk kad\u0131n filozofu olarak da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Pagan inan\u00e7lara sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kilise taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Rosalind Franklin<\/h4>\n

DNA’n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen bir molek\u00fcler biyologdur. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kristalografisi tekniklerini kullanarak DNA’n\u0131n \u00e7ift sarmall\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Ancak bu ke\u015fif, James Watson ve Francis Crick’in DNA’n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olduysa da, kendisi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yeterince takdir edilmedi.<\/p>\n

Hedy Lamarr<\/h4>\n

Clark Gable ile rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 filmlerle tan\u0131nan aktrist Hedy Lamarr ayn\u0131 zamanda fen deneyleri yapan bir bilim insan\u0131yd\u0131. Patenti kendine ait olan \u201cspread-spectrum\u201d radyo bulu\u015funu ABD ordusuna sunmu\u015ftur. Bulu\u015fun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc wireless teknolojisinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ada Lovelace<\/h4>\n

\u015eair Lord Byron\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan ve 1815 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00a0Ada Lovelace matematik, fizik ve kimya \u00f6\u011frenimi ald\u0131ktan sonra 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda u\u00e7an bir makine icat etmi\u015ftir. Bilgisayar programc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihinin ilk \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden biridir. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Charles Babbage’in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mekanik bilgisayar olan “Analytical Engine” adl\u0131 cihaz\u0131n programlama dilini geli\u015ftirdi. Bu sayede, bu cihaz\u0131n sadece matematiksel hesaplamalar yapmakla kalmay\u0131p, sanat ve m\u00fczik gibi alanlarda da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu nedenle, Ada Lovelace genellikle bilgisayar programc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihinin ilk kad\u0131n programc\u0131s\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rachel Carson<\/h4>\n

\u00c7evre bilimleri alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nan bir biyologdur. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “Sessiz Bahar” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, DDT ve di\u011fer kimyasal maddelerin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini anlatarak \u00e7evre bilincinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu. Bu kitap, modern \u00e7evre hareketinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mae Jemison<\/h4>\n

Uzay bilimleri alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda, NASA’n\u0131n Uzay Meki\u011fi Endeavour ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revde, uzaya giden ilk siyah kad\u0131n oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda doktor olan Mae Jemison, NASA’da uzay sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131 ve uzaya giden insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131yla ilgili bir\u00e7ok veri toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan biri. Ancak \u00fclkemizde i\u015f hayat\u0131nda kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131n istenilen seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bilim, sanat ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ise bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek. Buna ra\u011fmen, kad\u0131nlar tarihte ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fe imza att\u0131lar. Albert Einstein’\u0131n Marie Curie’ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ke\u015ffedilen mektuplar, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2630\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}