{"id":3271,"date":"2024-05-07T14:25:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T12:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teknolojist.net\/?p=3271"},"modified":"2024-05-12T23:19:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T20:19:26","slug":"doga-fotografciligi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/?p=3271","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fa Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir, Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda bulunan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya da fiziki alanlar\u0131n foto\u011fraf makineleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 do\u011fru an\u0131 yakalayan ve onu kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alan ki\u015fidir. Kendi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011frafa yans\u0131t\u0131r. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraflarla kendini ifade edebilme \u015fans\u0131na sahip olur. Do\u011fal ya\u015fam<\/strong> alanlar\u0131nda yer alanlar\u0131n foto\u011fraf makinesi<\/strong> mahareti ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Makineler teknik \u00f6zellikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Foto\u011frafa en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"pozant\u0131<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fal ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131ndaki canl\u0131lar\u0131, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, manzaralar\u0131 ve do\u011fal olaylar\u0131 foto\u011frafik olarak belgelemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> genellikle do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerin vurgulanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fa foto\u011fraflar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7ekilirken ayn\u0131 zamanda foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n artistik becerileri de devreye girer. Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r. Zorluklar aras\u0131nda hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131k, yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik riskleri ve di\u011fer do\u011fal fakt\u00f6rler bulunur.<\/p>\n

\"do\u011fa<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olunur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekerken iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcnden de yararlanmak gerekir. Sadece bitki ya da hayvan odakl\u0131 de\u011fil, mevsime ve di\u011fer do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklere de yer vermelidir. Kar manzaralar\u0131, deniz ve g\u00f6ller ayn\u0131 zamanda suya y\u00f6nelmeyi de beraberinde getirir. Dalgalar, g\u00f6ldeki yans\u0131malar ya da kar\u0131n erirken yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, objektifinizden bamba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131lar yakalaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\"pozant\u0131<\/p>\n

Do\u011fada foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekerken<\/strong> do\u011faya uyum sa\u011flamay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Etrafa kulak verin; akan bir dereyi, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n esi\u015fini, ku\u015f seslerini, ar\u0131 v\u0131z\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dinleyin.<\/strong> Manzaray\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, bulutlar\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 izleyin. B\u00f6ylece do\u011fayla etkile\u015fim<\/strong> i\u00e7inde olman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dallar\u0131 deneyim gerektirir. Bol bol \u00e7ekim yapmak, tecr\u00fcbeli foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 dinlemek, kendini geli\u015ftirmek iyi bir do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kurald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nelere Dikkat Edilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar<\/strong>\u0131 genellikle bir yeri foto\u011fraflayacaklar\u0131 zaman oray\u0131 daha \u00f6nce mutlaka ziyaret ederler. Farkl\u0131 zaman dilimlerinde ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlem yapmak iyi bir foto\u011fraf<\/strong> elde edebilmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Hava durumuna uygun ve rahat bir \u015feyler giymek de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Tripod kullan\u0131m\u0131, manzara ve do\u011fa foto\u011fraflar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fru foto\u011fraflar elde edebilmenin bir yoludur. Do\u011fru bir lens<\/strong> se\u00e7imi, filtre kullan\u0131m\u0131, 1\/3 kural\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n da atlanmamas\u0131 gerekir. G\u00fcn do\u011fumu<\/strong> ve bat\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n en etkileyici oldu\u011fu anlar\u0131 yakalamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Bundan dolay\u0131 da zamanlama olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\"pozant\u0131<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kameran\u0131z\u0131 \u0130yi Tan\u0131y\u0131n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi kameray\u0131 kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m? Giri\u015f seviyesindeki dijital SLR makine alman\u0131z i\u015finizi g\u00f6recektir. Makine konusunda se\u00e7im \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f fakat buradaki belirleyici nokta b\u00fct\u00e7enizdir. Foto\u011fraf makinesi b\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/strong> ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kalitesinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z makine i\u00e7in 28-105mm ve 100-300 mm odak uzakl\u0131\u011fa sahip lensler i\u015finizi g\u00f6recektir. Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak olan objektiflerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sabitleyici ve otomatik odaklama \u00f6zelliklerinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat edilmesi gerekiyor. Bu iki \u00f6zellik g\u00fczel kareler elde etmenize imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Sabah \u00e7ekilecek olan do\u011fa foto\u011fraflar\u0131 alt\u0131n rengi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fle vaktinde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n dik a\u00e7\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015fmesinden kaynakl\u0131 derin g\u00f6lgeli foto\u011fraflar<\/strong> elde edilecektir.<\/p>\n

      \"belemedik<\/p>\n

      Ak\u015fam \u00e7ekimlerinde ise sar\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tonlar foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131za h\u00e2kim olacakt\u0131r. Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en ideal foto\u011fraflar\u0131 sabah ve ak\u015fam saatlerine alacaks\u0131n\u0131z. ISO ve enstantane<\/strong>, diyafram gibi ayarlar\u0131 yaparak do\u011fay\u0131 g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde foto\u011fraflamak ise size kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • G\u00fcne\u015f I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Arkan\u0131za Al\u0131n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile kadrajlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc tamam\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015febilir. Do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekme tekniklerinden biri g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arkan\u0131za alarak \u00e7ekim yapman\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n direkt olarak konunuza yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. A\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde ayarlayarak m\u00fckemmel kareleri yakalayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda yer alanlar\u0131n foto\u011fraf makinesi mahareti ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Makineler teknik \u00f6zellikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Foto\u011frafa en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3271"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4956,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3271\/revisions\/4956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}