{"id":3803,"date":"2024-02-07T17:41:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T14:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teknolojist.net\/?p=3803"},"modified":"2024-02-07T17:41:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T14:41:41","slug":"http-ve-https-arasindaki-onemli-7-fark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/?p=3803","title":{"rendered":"HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli 7 fark"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/b> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir fakat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. HTTP<\/strong> web sunucusu ile bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda veri aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran K\u00f6pr\u00fc Metni Aktar\u0131m Protokol\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0Bu arada ekstra bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 ekleyen HTTPS, K\u00f6pr\u00fc Metni Aktar\u0131m Protokol\u00fc G\u00fcvenli anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Web sitelerine g\u00f6z atarken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n “http:\/\/” ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise “https:\/\/” ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6nemsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir ancak g\u00fcvenli ve emniyetli \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkile\u015fimlerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynarlar. Makalemizde HTTP ile HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz ve HTTPS\u2019ye \u00f6ncelik vermenin neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/h2>\n

HTTP veya HyperText Aktar\u0131m Protokol\u00fc<\/strong>, web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve web sunucular\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan temel protokold\u00fcr. World Wide Web’deki t\u00fcm veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin temelidir. HTTP ile veriler taray\u0131c\u0131 ile sunucu aras\u0131nda d\u00fcz metin olarak g\u00f6nderilir, yani \u015fifrelenmez. \u015eifreleme eksikli\u011fi, verileri k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli varl\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan olas\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleye, manip\u00fclasyona ve k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, HyperText Transfer Protokol\u00fc G\u00fcvenli anlam\u0131na gelen HTTPS’miz var. HTTPS, taray\u0131c\u0131 ile sunucu aras\u0131nda iletilen verileri \u015fifreleyerek ek bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 sa\u011flar. Siber su\u00e7lular taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilse bile verilerin gizli ve g\u00fcvenli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in SSL<\/strong>\/TLS protokollerini kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki HTTPS’yi \u015fifrelenmemi\u015f muadilinden daha g\u00fcvenli k\u0131lan \u015fey nedir? Temel fark SSL\/TLS sertifikas\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r. Bir web sitesinin HTTPS kullanmas\u0131, web sitesi sahibinin g\u00fcvenilir bir Sertifika Yetkilisinden (CA) bir SSL\/TLS sertifikas\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. SSL\/TLS sertifikas\u0131 web sitesinin orijinalli\u011fini do\u011frular ve ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

HTTPS Faydalar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Veri Ele Ge\u00e7irme<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u015eifreleme<\/strong> olmadan, HTTP \u00fczerinden iletilen bilgiler sald\u0131rganlar taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla ele ge\u00e7irilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir HTTP web sitesine ki\u015fisel ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 veya \u00f6deme bilgilerinizi g\u00f6nderdi\u011finizde verilerinize kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015filebilir ve verilerinizden yararlan\u0131labilir. Ancak HTTPS ile hassas bilgileriniz \u015fifrelenir ve bu da sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zmesini inan\u0131lmaz derecede zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ortadaki Adam Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

HTTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131nda siber su\u00e7lular ileti\u015fimi engellemek ve iletilen verileri manip\u00fcle etmek i\u00e7in kendilerini taray\u0131c\u0131 ile sunucu aras\u0131nda konumland\u0131rabilirler. HTTPS, verileri \u015fifreleyerek bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nler, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilen bilgileri de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini veya bilgilere eri\u015fmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Web Sitesi Kimlik Do\u011frulamas\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

HTTPS, bir SSL\/TLS sertifikas\u0131 sa\u011flayarak web sitelerinin orijinalli\u011fini sa\u011flar, b\u00f6ylece kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ki\u015fisel bilgileri \u00e7almak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f sahte web siteleriyle etkile\u015fime girme riskini azalt\u0131r. URL’de asma kilit simgesini veya “https:\/\/” ifadesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde web sitesinin g\u00fcvenilir ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konusunda size g\u00fcvence verir.<\/p>\n

SEO ve Kullan\u0131c\u0131 G\u00fcveni<\/b><\/h4>\n

Arama motorlar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 gizlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in HTTPS i\u00e7eren web sitelerine \u00f6ncelik vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dcstelik kullan\u0131c\u0131lar g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin giderek daha fazla fark\u0131na varmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Taray\u0131c\u0131 penceresinde asma kilit simgesini g\u00f6rmek g\u00fcveni art\u0131r\u0131r ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n web sitesinde hassas bilgilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na olan g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HTTPS’nin yaln\u0131zca hassas etkile\u015fimleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla kalmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda iletilen i\u00e7eri\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTP ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131, taray\u0131c\u0131ya potansiyel olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 i\u00e7erik yerle\u015ftirebilecek sald\u0131rganlar taraf\u0131ndan kurcalanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r. HTTPS kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u00e7erik bozulmadan kal\u0131r ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 veya g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ihlal edilmi\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fe bilmeden eri\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 korunur.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki fark sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczeyinde yatmaktad\u0131r. HTTP’de \u015fifrelemenin bulunmamas\u0131 onu \u00e7e\u015fitli siber tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale getirirken, HTTPS verileri \u015fifreleyerek kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleden, manip\u00fclasyondan ve yetkisiz eri\u015fimden korur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Web sitesi sahipleri i\u00e7in, HTTPS’yi benimsemek yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n verilerini korumakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda itibarlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve arama motoru s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n\u0131 da iyile\u015ftirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olarak, HTTPS web sitelerine g\u00fcvenerek ve hassas bilgilerin g\u00fcvenli olmayan platformlarda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat ederek g\u00fcvenli bir tarama deneyimine \u00f6ncelik vermek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli Bir Web Deneyimi \u0130\u00e7in HTTP’den HTTPS’ye Ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00d6nemi<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde internet g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hem web sitesi sahipleri hem de son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. HTTP’den HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7i\u015f, siber g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri aras\u0131nda kritik bir ad\u0131m\u0131 temsil eder.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTPS, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bilgilerini korumak, g\u00fcvenli bir gezinme deneyimi sa\u011flamak ve web sitesi g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in esas al\u0131n\u0131r. HTTP’den HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015fin neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

SEO (Arama Motoru Optimizasyonu) \u00dczerindeki Olumlu Etkiler<\/b><\/p>\n

Google gibi \u00f6nde gelen arama motorlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli web sitelerine daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131ralamalar vererek HTTPS’yi te\u015fvik eder. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Google, HTTPS’yi bir s\u0131ralama sinyali olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7i\u015fin, web sitenizin arama motoru sonu\u00e7 sayfalar\u0131nda (SERP) daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7mek, SEO \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frudan destekler ve web sitenize daha fazla organik trafik \u00e7ekmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 G\u00fcveninin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik konusunda daha bilin\u00e7lidir. Bir web sitesinin adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda “g\u00fcvenli” veya bir kilit simgesi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sitenin HTTPS protokol\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerinin \u015fifrelendi\u011finin bir i\u015faretidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6rsel ipu\u00e7lar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara g\u00fcven verir ve ki\u015fisel bilgilerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin, kredi kart\u0131 bilgileri veya oturum a\u00e7ma bilgileri) girmeleri gerekti\u011finde onlar\u0131 daha rahat hissettirir. HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki fark g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7mek, kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla siteye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcveninin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011frudan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na olumlu bir etki yapar. G\u00fcvenli bir site, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapma, kay\u0131t olma veya ki\u015fisel bilgilerini payla\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle e-ticaret siteleri i\u00e7in HTTPS, m\u00fc\u015fteri g\u00fcvenini kazanman\u0131n ve sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli bir altyap\u0131ya sahip olmak, m\u00fc\u015fterilerin sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemlerini g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde tamamlamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Web Sitesi G\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki fark g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda HTTPS, sitenizin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bir SSL\/TLS sertifikas\u0131, sitenizin ger\u00e7ekten iddia etti\u011fi kurulu\u015fa ait oldu\u011funu do\u011frular. \u00d6zellikle kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruma sa\u011flar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, bir web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu bilerek, sahtekarl\u0131k ve kimlik h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha korunakl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hissederler.<\/p>\n

HTTP’den HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7i\u015f, modern internetin temel bir gereksinimidir. Ge\u00e7i\u015f sadece teknik bir y\u00fckseltme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda marka de\u011ferinizi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcveninizi ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n genel g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131ran stratejik bir karard\u0131r. HTTPS’ye ge\u00e7mek, web sitenizi gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131rken, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131za ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerinize sayg\u0131 duydu\u011funuzun ve onlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ciddiye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca web tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in buradaki<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta HTTP ve HTTPS aras\u0131ndaki fark k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir fakat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. HTTP web sunucusu ile bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda veri aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran K\u00f6pr\u00fc Metni Aktar\u0131m Protokol\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0Bu arada ekstra bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 ekleyen HTTPS, K\u00f6pr\u00fc Metni Aktar\u0131m Protokol\u00fc G\u00fcvenli anlam\u0131na gelir. Web sitelerine g\u00f6z atarken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n “http:\/\/” ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise “https:\/\/” ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}