{"id":4127,"date":"2025-02-20T21:25:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T01:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustacevap.com.tr\/?p=4127"},"modified":"2025-02-20T21:25:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T01:00:27","slug":"israil-ve-filistin-savasi-nasil-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/?p=4127","title":{"rendered":"\u0130srail ve Filistin Sava\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flad\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130srail\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0Filistin\u00a0<\/b>aras\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve sava\u015flar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde tam ad\u0131\u00a0\u0130slami Direni\u015f Hareketi\u00a0<\/b>olan HAMAS, \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 son y\u0131llar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Hem havadan hem de karadan \u0130srail\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar yapan\u00a0HAMAS<\/b>\u2019a \u0130srail\u2019in cevab\u0131 gecikmedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki taraftan da binlerce ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine ve yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, \u0130srail\u2019in resmi olarak sava\u015f ilan etmesinden sonra sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sava\u015f devam ede dursun, d\u00fcnyadan da bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke kimi desteklediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak arka planda bu sava\u015fa dahil olmu\u015f oldular. Peki Filistin ve israil aras\u0131ndaki bu bitmek bilmeyen sava\u015flar\u0131n as\u0131l sebebi ne?<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan \u00d6nceye Dayan\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b>\u2019ndan \u00f6nce Filistin bir\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/b>‘nun topra\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir eyalet olan Filistin\u2019de Araplarla beraber\u00a0Yahudiler\u00a0<\/b>de ya\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130ki millet aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ta o zamanlar ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. Fakat\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u00a0<\/b>bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131p taraflar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabiliyordu. Fakat I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fler tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti. Osmanl\u0131’ya zarar vermek isteyen\u00a0\u0130ngiltere<\/b>, o zamanlar Yahudilerle anla\u015farak b\u00f6lgede Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Araplar\u0131 da Yahudilere ve Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan \u0130ngiltere, Araplar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131ya isyan etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, Yahudi ve Araplar\u0131n da birbirlerini katlemelerine altyap\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bittikten sonra b\u00f6lgede Yahudiler bu topraklar\u0131n peygamberleri\u00a0Hz. Musa<\/b>\u2019ya vaadedilen topraklar oldu\u011funu savunurken Araplar da topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek i\u00e7in direniyorlard\u0131. \u0130ki millet aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar alevlenirken d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn Yahudiler de vaaddedilen topraklar oldu\u011funa inanarak ak\u0131n ak\u0131n Filistin\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/b>ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Nazilerden ka\u00e7an Yahudiler, ak\u0131n ak\u0131n yurt olarak inand\u0131klar\u0131 Filistin\u2019e geldiler. Burada az\u0131nl\u0131k iken bir anda \u00e7o\u011funluk olan Yahudiler, burada hem d\u00fcnyadan gelecek tehditlere hem de Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 silahlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130ki taraftan da silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler katliamlar yap\u0131yor, sivilleri hedef alarak toprak sava\u015f\u0131 veriyorlard\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bittikten sonra ise Yahudiler, Filistin\u2019den ald\u0131klar\u0131 topraklarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet olan \u0130srail Devletini kurdular. B\u00f6lgede akan kan\u0131 durdurmak isteyen\u00a0Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/b>, 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019i\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet\u00a0<\/b>olarak tan\u0131ma, Filistin\u2019in g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama ve\u00a0Kud\u00fcs<\/b>\u2019\u00fc de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6lge ilan edip Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan korunma anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 oylad\u0131. Fakat Yahudiler kabul etse de Araplar kabul etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in anla\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giremedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail devleti<\/strong> kurulduktan sonra \u0130srail\u2019i kuran Yahudiler, baz\u0131 belgeler yay\u0131nlayarak devleti kurduklar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 ve Filistin\u2019e ait baz\u0131 topraklar\u0131 parayla tamamen yasalara uygun \u015fekilde sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yani Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 Araplar, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 satm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130srail d\u00fcnyaya resmi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belgeler yay\u0131nlasa da Filistin asla bunu kabul etmedi. Filistin\u2019e g\u00f6re bu \u0130srail\u2019in d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kand\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\u0130srail<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya, \u0130srail\u2019i Devlet Olarak Tan\u0131yor, Filistin\u2019de Akan Kan Daha da Art\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in dahi araya girip taraflar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ederken, \u0130srail t\u00fcm m\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerin tepkilerine ra\u011fmen 15 May\u0131s 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail devletinin kuruldu\u011funu duyurarak \u0130srail\u2019i devlet olarak tan\u0131yan \u00fclkelere te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen hemen her \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan devlet olarak tan\u0131nan \u0130srail\u2019in kurulmas\u0131, Filistin\u2019de felaket anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018El Nakba<\/b>\u2019 ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletin duyurulmas\u0131ndan sonra Filistinli \u00f6rg\u00fctler birle\u015ferek \u0130srail\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan verilen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sonucunda ise iki taraftan da y\u00fcz binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Arap \u00fclkelerin de bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya destek vermesi sonucu b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kaybeden \u0130srail, Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n destekleriyle sava\u015f\u0131 bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcren bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunda b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kan kaybeden Filistin ile \u0130srail ate\u015fkes imzalamaya karar verdi. \u0130srail, kaybetti\u011fi topraklar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc geri alabilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130mzalanan\u00a0ate\u015fkes\u00a0<\/b>sadece birka\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korudu. Zira taraflar 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar birbirlerine sava\u015f ilan ederek b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlara sebep oldular. Fakat hem ekonomi hem de d\u00fcnyadaki Yahudilerin ak\u0131n ak\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesinden dolay\u0131 n\u00fcfus olarak \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale gelen \u0130srail, Filistin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 zafer kazanarak y\u00fcz binlerce Arap Filistin vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorlad\u0131. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunda ise\u00a0Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0Bat\u0131 \u015eeria<\/b>\u2019da 250\u2019den fazla yeni yerle\u015fim yerleri in\u015fa edildi. \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan hem i\u015fgal edilen hem de yeni olu\u015fturulan yerle\u015fim yerlerine 650 binden fazla Yahudi g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2000-2023 Y\u0131llar\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130srail ve Filistin Sava\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Son sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinden onlarca y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten ve \u0130srail\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fczeni kurmas\u0131ndan sonra Filistinli \u00f6rg\u00fctler tekrar \u0130srail\u2019e sald\u0131rarak sava\u015f\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fledi. Sava\u015f\u0131n sebebi ise \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinli sivilleri adeta mahkum etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duvar. \u0130lk olarak 720 km olarak tasarlanan bu duvar projesi, \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015f sonucu 500 km kadar \u00f6r\u00fclebildi. Bu bile Filistin\u2019in topraklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 9,5 oran\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclterek 3,5 milyon Filistinliyi d\u00fcnyadan kopard\u0131. Buna isyan eden Filistin halk\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler, \u0130srail\u2019e sald\u0131rsalar da 2000 ile 2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda 4,5 bin Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 48 bin 322 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 ve on binlerce Filistinlinin evi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f 2005\u2019te s\u00f6zde bitse de \u0130srail, Filistinli \u00f6rg\u00fctlere ve sivillere 2008 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131yla 2009 Ocak aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck operasyonlar d\u00fczenledi. \u2018D\u00f6kme Kur\u015fun<\/b>\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen bu operasyonlarda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin verilerine g\u00f6re 355\u2019i \u00e7ocuk ve 100\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n olmak \u00fczere toplam 1400 Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 5400 Filistinli ise yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ara ara gerginlikler, b\u00f6lge b\u00f6lge \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fansa da olaylar \u2018sava\u015f\u2019 denilecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmedi. Fakat 8 Kas\u0131m 2012 tarihinde \u0130srail a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f sonucu 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine Filistinli siviller ve silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler tekrar \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda bulundular. \u0130srail ise bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara \u2018Bulut S\u00fctunu<\/b>\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen operasyonla cevap verdi. Operasyonda ise yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk olan toplam 167 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 1200 ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131dan tam 2 y\u0131l sonra 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar operasyon d\u00fczenleyen \u0130srail, \u2018Koruyucu Hat<\/b>\u2019 ad\u0131 verdi\u011fi ve 51 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren operasyonuyla 551\u2019i \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 2 bin 158 Filistinlinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep oldu.\u00a0Gazze<\/b>\u2019yi adeta enkaza \u00e7eviren bu operasyonda 11 binden fazla Filistinli de yaraland\u0131 ve 60 binden fazla Filistinli evsiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130srail’e Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Son 50 Y\u0131l\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck Operasyon: \u2018Aksa Tufan\u0131\u2019<\/h2>\n

Hamas, \u00f6zellikle\u00a0Rusya\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0\u0130ran<\/b>\u2019dan ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer radikal \u0130slamc\u0131 silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek ile ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Hamas taraf\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019e at\u0131lan y\u00fczlerce roketle beraber onlarca\u00a0Hamas militan\u0131\u00a0<\/b>da havadan para\u015f\u00fctlerle indirme yaparak \u0130srail\u2019e girdi. Hamas\u2019\u0131n ilk sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda 700\u2019den fazla \u0130srailli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Operasyon \u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki \u0130srail resmi olarak sava\u015f ilan\u0131 ederek en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcttefi\u011fi Amerika<\/b>\u2019dan askeri ve maddi yard\u0131m talep etti. \u0130ran ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan m\u00fcdahale edecek \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 vereceklerini s\u00f6yledi. Yani Amerika b\u00f6lgeye asker g\u00f6ndermesi durumunda \u0130ran da fiziksel olarak bu sava\u015fa dahil olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Kuzey Kore, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n tam deste\u011fini alan Hamas, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 daha da artt\u0131rarak \u0130srail\u2019in bir\u00e7ok noktas\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. Ancak bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar tabii ki iki taraftan da y\u00fczlerce sivilin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebep oldu. Umar\u0131m b\u00f6lgede akan kan bir an \u00f6nce durulur. Fakat ne yaz\u0131k ki taraflar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re sava\u015f daha da \u015fiddetlenerek devam edecek. Zira \u0130ran, \u0130srail\u2019i deste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00fclkeleri ciddi ciddi tehdit ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015fa\u00a0Afganistan\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0L\u00fcbnan\u00a0<\/b>fiziksel olarak asker g\u00f6ndererek Filistin\u2019in yan\u0131nda dahil oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130srail\u00a0ve\u00a0Filistin\u00a0aras\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve sava\u015flar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde tam ad\u0131\u00a0\u0130slami Direni\u015f Hareketi\u00a0olan HAMAS, \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 son y\u0131llar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Hem havadan hem de karadan \u0130srail\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar yapan\u00a0HAMAS\u2019a \u0130srail\u2019in cevab\u0131 gecikmedi. \u0130ki taraftan da binlerce ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine ve yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, \u0130srail\u2019in resmi olarak sava\u015f ilan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}