{"id":8890,"date":"2025-02-12T03:16:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T23:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustacevap.com.tr\/?p=4203"},"modified":"2025-02-12T03:16:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T23:17:22","slug":"israildeki-demir-kubbe-iron-dome-nedir-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/?p=8890","title":{"rendered":"\u0130srail’deki Demir Kubbe (Iron Dome) Nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Demir Kubbe, (Iron Dome<\/b>) \u0130srail\u2019in \u00fcnl\u00fc savunma sanayi \u015firketi\u00a0Rafael Advanced Defence System\u00a0<\/b>\u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve ta\u015f\u0131nabilen bir hava savunma sistemidir. D\u00fcnyadaki en iyi savunma savunma sistemi olarak kabul edilen\u00a0Demir Kubbe<\/b>, \u0130srail – Filistin sava\u015f\u0131nda yine ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6z ettirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.\u00a0Hamas\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0Hizbullah\u00a0<\/b>taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0\u0130srail<\/b>\u2019e y\u00fczlerce hatta belki binlercesi 70 kilometre \u00f6teden at\u0131lan f\u00fczeleri havada imha etmeyi ba\u015faran Iron Dome, adeta f\u00fczelere ve yabanc\u0131 hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ge\u00e7it vermiyor. \u0130lk hizmete ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131lara imza atan Demir Kubbe, adeta \u0130srail\u2019in g\u00f6z bebe\u011fi durumunda. Peki Iron Dome\u2019nin bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek nedir?<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n

Demir Kubbe\u2019nin \u00fcretim amac\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019e f\u0131rlat\u0131lan roket ya da farkl\u0131 hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 havada iken imha etmek.\u00a0Radar<\/b>, kontrol-komuta merkezi ve\u00a0f\u00fcze imha bataryalar\u0131\u00a0<\/b>olmak \u00fczere toplam 3 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan Demir Kubbe, \u0130srail\u2019e at\u0131lan roketleri \u00f6nce radar\u0131nda yakalay\u0131p i\u015faretliyor. Ard\u0131ndan yapay zekas\u0131 sayesinde f\u00fczenin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplayarak f\u00fczenin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi b\u00f6lgenin koordinatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor ve bu koordinatlara g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgeye en yak\u0131n bataryalar\u0131ndan\u00a0C-Dome\u00a0<\/b>ad\u0131 verilen f\u00fczeleri ate\u015fleyerek tehdit olu\u015fturan f\u00fczeyi havada imha ediyor. Yapay zekas\u0131 sayesinde tam otomatik bir sisteme sahip olan Demir Kubbe, bataryalar\u0131 dolu oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece f\u00fczeleri havada imha edebiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"Demir<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe\u2019nin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Demir Kubbe’nin 3 par\u00e7adan olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Peki bu 3 par\u00e7a nerelerde konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda ve birbirleriyle nas\u0131l haberle\u015fiyorlar? Sistemin radarlar\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f durumda. Radar sistemi \u00fclkenin hava sahas\u0131na giren roketi alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an bilgiyi 2. par\u00e7aya yani komuta merkezine iletiyor. Yapay zeka destekli kontrol merkezi radar sisteminden gelen detaylar\u0131 analiz ederek roketin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, patlama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve koordinesini hesapl\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan roketin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi yere yak\u0131n bataryalar\u0131 tarayarak b\u00f6lgeye en yak\u0131n f\u00fcze f\u0131rlatma \u00fcnitesine bilgileri g\u00f6nderiyor. Gelen bilgiler do\u011frultusunda rokete kitlenen\u00a0f\u00fcze f\u0131rlatma \u00fcnitesi<\/b>, C-Dome f\u00fczelerini ate\u015fleyerek f\u00fczeyi havada imha ediyor.<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe Maliyeti<\/h2>\n

Demir Kubbe i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadaki en iyi hava savunma sistemi demi\u015ftik. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi ve en \u00fcnl\u00fc\u00a0hava savunma sistemi\u00a0<\/b>olman\u0131n tabii ki bir bedeli var. Demir Kubbe\u2019nin batarya ba\u015f\u0131na \u0130srail\u2019e maliyeti 100 milyon dolar. Yani \u00fclke genelinde \u015fu an 5 bataryas\u0131 bulunan sistemin \u0130srail\u2019e maliyeti 500 milyon dolardan daha fazla oldu. Ayr\u0131ca savunma i\u00e7in ate\u015flenen her roketin de yine maliyeti \u0130srail\u2019e tam 100 bin dolar. Yani sistem bataryalar\u0131ndan 100 tane f\u00fcze ate\u015fledi\u011finde bunun bedeli 10 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde oluyor. Hamas ve Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkeye binlerce roket att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katarsak, Demir Kubbe\u2019nin ate\u015fledi\u011fi f\u00fczelerin haddi hesab\u0131 yok. Yani \u0130srail saat ba\u015f\u0131 onlarca milyon dolar zarara u\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe Ne Kadar Etkili?<\/h2>\n

Peki bu kadar masrafl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130srail neden Demir Kubbe\u2019den vazge\u00e7miyor? Bunun sebebi \u00e7ok basit; sistemin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131.\u00a0\u0130srail Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/b>taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re \u015fu anda Demir Kubbe, at\u0131lan her 100 roketten 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 havada imha edebiliyor. Geriye kalan 10 roketin 6\u2019s\u0131 bo\u015f arazilere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in sistem onlar\u0131 es ge\u00e7iyor. Sistemin 4 roketi ka\u00e7\u0131rma sebebi de bataryalar\u0131nda f\u00fcze bitmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da sistemin \u00e7ok yo\u011funluktan dolay\u0131 onlar\u0131 hedef olarak g\u00f6rememesi. Fakat genel olarak %90\u2019l\u0131k bir ba\u015far\u0131, hava savunma sistemleri aras\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 demek.<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe\u2019nin \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

70 km menzile sahip olan Demir Kubbe, k\u0131sa menzilli roketlere ve 155 mm top\u00e7u mermilerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunma yapabilme \u00f6zelliklerine sahip. Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan etkilenmeyen, 7 g\u00fcn 24 saat aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilen Iron Dome, birden fazla s\u0131n\u0131fa ait b\u00fct\u00fcn tehditlere ayn\u0131 anda cevap verebilecek sisteme sahip. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc radar ve yapay zekaya sahip olan Demir Kubbe, C-Dome ad\u0131 verilen ak\u0131ll\u0131 roketleriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fince muazzam bir sistem haline geliyor.<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe’ye Sahip \u00dclkeler<\/h2>\n

\u0130srail, Demir Kubbe\u2019yi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya satmay\u0131 tercih etmiyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde \u0130srail d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0Hindistan\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0Azerbaycan<\/b>\u2019da kurulu olan Iron Dome, yak\u0131n zamanda\u00a0Romanya<\/b>\u2019ya da kurulacak. Romanya ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda anla\u015fma imzalayan \u0130srail, 5-6 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kurulumu bitirmeyi hedefliyordu fakat \u00e7\u0131kan bu sava\u015f bu s\u00fcreyi uzatabilir. Bilinenin aksine Iron Dome, Amerika\u2019da kurulu de\u011fil. Sistemin baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 Amerika\u2019da \u00fcretiliyor olsa da Amerika hava savunma sistemi olarak\u00a0Patriot\u00a0<\/b>kullanmay\u0131 tercih ediyor.<\/p>\n

Demir Kubbe vs S-400<\/h2>\n

Belirtmekte fayda var ki \u0130srail\u2019in Demir Kubbe hava savunma sistemi ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n S-400 hava savunma<\/strong> sistemlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak gereksiz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki sistemin \u00fcretim ama\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131. S-400, uzun menzilli tehditleri imha etmek ve geni\u015f b\u00f6lgeleri korumak i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015fken Iron Dome<\/strong> k\u0131sa menzilli tehditleri imha etmek i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki sistemin aras\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 farklar ise \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Iron Dome mesafesi 70 km iken S-400\u2019\u00fcn mesafesi 400 km\u2019dir.<\/li>\n
  • Iron Dome k\u0131sa menzilli tehditleri imha etme kabiliyetine sahipken S-400 uzun menzilli tehditleri yok edebiliyor.<\/li>\n
  • Iron Dome\u2019un radar sistemi f\u00fczelere odakl\u0131 iken S-400\u2019\u00fcn radar sistemi yolcu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na bile kitlenebiliyor.<\/li>\n
  • Iron Dome\u2019un tek bataryas\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda 20 f\u00fcze ate\u015fleyebiliyor iken S-400\u2019\u00fcn tek bataryas\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda 4 roket ate\u015fleyebiliyor.<\/li>\n
  • Iron Dome\u2019un \u00f6nceli\u011fi yerle\u015fim yerlerini korumak iken S-400\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nceli\u011fi yoktur. S-400\u2019ler korudu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hava sahas\u0131na giren her hedefi yok etmeye ayarl\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Demir Kubbe, (Iron Dome) \u0130srail\u2019in \u00fcnl\u00fc savunma sanayi \u015firketi\u00a0Rafael Advanced Defence System\u00a0\u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve ta\u015f\u0131nabilen bir hava savunma sistemidir. D\u00fcnyadaki en iyi savunma savunma sistemi olarak kabul edilen\u00a0Demir Kubbe, \u0130srail – Filistin sava\u015f\u0131nda yine ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6z ettirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.\u00a0Hamas\u00a0ve\u00a0Hizbullah\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0\u0130srail\u2019e y\u00fczlerce hatta belki binlercesi 70 kilometre \u00f6teden at\u0131lan f\u00fczeleri havada imha etmeyi ba\u015faran Iron Dome, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8890\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetabaci.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}